Installing Residential Mailboxes (Height, Etc.)
Before installing a new mailbox, you should
be aware of the requirements and recommendations that are set forth by the
United States Postal Service. There are very specific guidelines on the
appropriate size of your mailbox, as well as the accessibility for your
postal carrier. The following are recommendations and requirements for
installing a residential mailbox.
Placement
A residential mailbox that is curb-side
needs to be placed so that the mail carrier can drive up to the mailbox
and insert the mail easily without having to leave the mail truck. The
mailbox should be installed on the right hand side of the road, and in the
direction that the mail carrier’s route takes him down the road. For
example, if the mail carrier drives west down your street, then you will
need to stand in the street facing west and install your mailbox on your
right.
Mailbox Height
Mailbox height is important - the mailbox
will need to be on a post that places the opening of the box between 41
and 45 inches from the surface of the road (not the ground where you will
be inserting the post), and no more than 6 to 8 inches from the curb. It
is always a good idea to check with your mail carrier before placing your
new mailbox, or if you are replacing the mailbox and pole, simply put it
in exactly the same spot.
Mounting
Mounting your new mailbox can be tricky.
Many people are tempted to pour a concrete base to ensure that their
mailbox stays mounted securely, but the post office does not recommend
this. The postal service wants your mailbox to be mounted on a post that
will easily give way if it is struck by a car or by the mail truck. It is
better to have to replace your mailbox pole than to have to pay for damage
to a car if your mailbox doesn’t budge when the car hits it.
According to the postal service
recommendations web site “The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) has
determined that mailbox supports no larger than 4 inches by 4 inches, or a
2–inch diameter standard steel or aluminum pipe, buried no more than 24
inches, should safely break away if struck by a vehicle.”
Adding the Numbers
Your mailbox is often how the mail carrier
finds your address. It is also how the police, ambulance, and fire
department finds your address. So it is very important to have your
address clearly displayed on both sides of your mailbox. You can put the
numbers either on the box or down the pole, as long as they can be easily
seen from a few houses away. The postal service recommends using numbers
that are at least one inch tall, but the bigger they are, the more easily
they will be seen.
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